LUMBINI,
THE BIRTH PLACE OF LORD BUDDHA
Siddharta Gautam, the Lord Buddha,
was born in 623 B.C. at the famous
gardens of Lumbini, which soon became
a place of pilgrimage. Among the pilgrims
was the Indian Emperor Ashoka, who
erected one of his commemorative pillars
there. The site is now being developed
as a Buddhist pilgrimage center, where
the archaeological remains associated
with the birth of the Lord Buddha
form a central feature.
Note
: Monumental Area Entrance
fees Free
CHITWAN
NATIONAL PARK
At the foot of the Himalayas, Chitwan
isone of the few undisturbed areas
of the Terai region which formerly
extended over the foothills of India
and Nepal, with its very rich flora
and fauna. One of the last populations
of single-horned Asiatic rhinoceros
lives in the park, which is also among
the last refuges for the Bengal tiger.
"Chitwan National
Park" was added to Unesco's World
Heritage List in 1984. Chitwan is
a rich natural area in the Terai,
the subtropical southern part of Nepal.
The park is inhabited by the rare
Asiatic rhinoceros and Bengal Tiger.
Besides these, there are many elephants,
birds and butterflies.
Note
: Monumental Area Entrance
fees at present Rs. 500 p.p.
SAGARMATHA
NATIONAL PARK
Sagarmatha National Park is located
to the north-east of Kathmandu in
the Kumbu region of Nepal. The park
includes the highest peak in the world,
Mt. Sagarmatha (Everest), and several
other well-known peaks such as Lhotse,
Nuptse, Cho Oyu, Pumori, Ama Dablam,
Thamserku, Kwangde, Kangtaiga and
Gyachung Kang. The park was added
to the list of World Heritage Sites
in 1979.Area: 1148 sq. km.
Wild animals most
likely to seen in the park are the
Himalayan tahr, goral, serow and musk
deer. The snow leopard and Himalayan
black bear are present but rarely
sighted. Other mammals rarely seen
are the weasel, maren, Himalayan mouse
hare (pika), jackal and languor monkey.
The park is populated
by approximately 3,000 of the famed
Sherpa people whose lives are interwoven
with the teachings of Buddhism. The
main settlements are Namche Bazar,
Khumjung, Khunde, Thame, Thyangboche,
Pangboche and Phortse. The economy
of the Khumbu Sherpa community has
traditionally been heavily based on
trade and livestock herding. But with
the arrival of international mountaineering
expeditions since 1950 and the influx
of foreign trekkers, today the Sherpa
economy is becoming increasingly dependent
of tourism.
Note
:
Monumental Area Entrance fees at present
Rs. 1000 p.p.